How much wet food should a dog eat? It depends on weight, age, and how active the dog is — and on the food itself, because wet food has a different calorie density from dry food. This guide works it out properly: the resting energy requirement (RER) formula vets use, the table for wet food at every weight, how to convert between calories and grams, and the pros and cons of wet food against dry food. Every figure is an estimate, and the tin or bag's number always wins over this guide's.
The short answer is that a typical neutered adult dog needs its daily calories in wet food, and a typical wet food is around 70 to 100 kcal per 100 g, so the grams follow from the calories. The table below gives the figure at every weight, so you can find your dog's row and read the number. The rest of this guide explains what the number means, how to use it, and when wet food is the better choice.
How many calories does a dog need?
Veterinary nutritionists start with the resting energy requirement, or RER — the calories a dog burns at rest in a neutral temperature, doing nothing at all. The formula is: RER equals 70 times body weight in kg to the power of 0.75. Daily needs are then the RER multiplied by a factor for life stage and activity: about 1.6 for a typical neutered adult dog, about 1.8 for an intact adult, about 2.0 to 3.0 for a very active or working dog, about 2.0 for a puppy over four months old, and about 1.2 to 1.4 for a senior.
For a dog of 25 kg, the RER is about 785 calories a day, so a typical neutered adult needs about 1250 calories a day. These factors are the standard ones used in veterinary nutrition, but they are still starting points: a dog that is mostly a couch companion needs less than one that is out all day, and a dog that has been neutered typically needs about 10–20% fewer calories than before. The right amount is the one that keeps weight steady: weigh the dog monthly, and if weight drifts up, cut food by about 10% and re-weigh in a month rather than changing everything at once.
How much wet food per day
Use the row nearest your dog's weight. The grams figures assume a typical wet food at around 70 to 100 kcal per 100 g — a common figure, but your food may differ, and the tin or bag's number always wins over this guide's. If your food's kcal figure is different, divide the calories in the table by your food's kcal per 100 g and multiply by 100 to get the grams.
| Body weight | Calories (typical neutered adult) | Grams of wet food per day |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kg | 110 kcal | 129 g |
| 3 kg | 255 kcal | 300 g |
| 5 kg | 375 kcal | 441 g |
| 10 kg | 630 kcal | 741 g |
| 15 kg | 855 kcal | 1006 g |
| 20 kg | 1060 kcal | 1247 g |
| 25 kg | 1250 kcal | 1471 g |
| 30 kg | 1435 kcal | 1688 g |
| 40 kg | 1780 kcal | 2094 g |
| 50 kg | 2105 kcal | 2476 g |
| 70 kg | 2710 kcal | 3188 g |
| 90 kg | 3275 kcal | 3853 g |
Wet food is mostly water, so a day's food in grams is much larger than the same calories in dry food — a 20 kg dog needing 600 calories needs about 700 g of wet food, against about 170 g of dry food. That is normal, not a sign of overfeeding, but it is a reason to weigh wet food with scales rather than guess from the tin.
How to feed wet food
Split the daily amount into two meals for an adult dog — morning and evening — rather than one large meal. Wet food should be served at room temperature, not straight from the fridge, because cold food smells less and a pet that eats less may refuse it. Once opened, a tin or pouch should be refrigerated and used within a day or two, and it should not be left down all day — take up what is not eaten after 20 minutes, so you can see appetite changes. Fresh water should always be available, and wet food is not a substitute for water — a pet fed wet food still needs to drink.
Mixed feeding is fine as long as the total calories add up: a day's food can be half wet and half dry, or wet in the morning and dry in the evening, as long as the two halves add up to the daily calories in the table above. The common mistake is to give a full measure of dry food plus a full tin of wet food, which roughly doubles the ration. The the how much dry food should a dog eat guide gives the amounts for the other form, and the the dog feeding chart by weight guide gives the same numbers in chart form.
Pros and cons of wet food
Wet food adds water to the diet, which supports kidney health and helps a pet that does not drink much; it is often more appealing to a pet that eats less, because it smells stronger; and it is easier to eat for a pet with dental pain or a sore mouth. It is also easier to hide medicine in.
Wet food is more expensive per calorie than dry food, it spoils faster once opened, and it needs to be refrigerated after opening and used within a day or two. It does not clean teeth, and it can be messier to serve. A pet fed only wet food may also be fussier about dry food later, which matters if the pet ever needs a dry therapeutic diet.
The choice between wet and dry food is less important than the amount: a dog fed the right number of calories in either form, with fresh water always available, will do well, while a dog fed too much of either form will gain weight. Choose the form your dog eats well and that you can measure accurately, and take care of the teeth separately — brushing or vet-recommended dental care matters far more than the choice between wet and dry. If your dog has a health condition, ask your vet which form suits it: a dog with kidney disease often does better on wet food, because it adds water, while a dog that needs a therapeutic diet may only have a dry form available.
Common mistakes with wet food
The most common mistake is feeding by the tin or the bag's chart alone: charts are generous, because they are written for active animals and rounded up, so treat them as a maximum, not a target. The second is guessing the amount: a tin is not a portion — a tin may be 100 g or 400 g, and the daily amount may be one tin, two tins, or half a tin, depending on the size of the tin and the weight of the pet. The third is leaving food down all day, which hides appetite changes that are often the first sign of illness. The fourth is treat creep: treats should stay under 10% of daily calories. The fifth is switching foods suddenly, which upsets digestion — change foods gradually over a week, mixing the old and new in increasing proportions.
For related reading, see the the how much dry food should a dog eat guide, the the dog feeding chart by weight guide, the dog food calculator, the how many calories should a dog eat per day guide, the dog ideal weight calculator, the feeding schedule generator.
Frequently asked questions
How much wet food should a dog eat per day?
A typical neutered adult dog of 25 kg needs about 1250 calories a day, which is roughly 1471 g of a typical wet food. Find your dog's weight in the table above for the exact figure, and adjust by body condition and your vet's advice.
How many times a day should I feed dog wet food?
Two meals a day for an adult dog, morning and evening. Puppies need three to four meals a day until about six months, then two. One large meal a day is not ideal, and leaving food down all day makes portion control and appetite monitoring much harder.
Is wet food better than dry food?
Neither is better in itself: wet food adds water and is often more appealing, while dry food is convenient, easy to measure, and cheaper per calorie. What matters most is whether the food is complete and balanced and whether the amount is right. Choose the form your dog eats well and that you can measure accurately, and take care of the teeth separately.
Can I mix wet and dry food?
Yes, as long as the total calories add up: a day's food can be half wet and half dry, or wet in the morning and dry in the evening, as long as the two halves add up to the daily calories in the table above. The common mistake is to give a full measure of dry food plus a full tin of wet food, which roughly doubles the ration.
How do I know if my dog is eating the right amount of wet food?
Weigh the dog monthly and feel the ribs: you should feel them easily under a thin layer of fat, and see a waist from above and from the side. If weight is steady and the dog is in good condition, the amount is right. If weight drifts up or down, change the amount by about 10% and re-weigh in a month.
How long does wet food keep once opened?
Wet food should be refrigerated once opened and used within a day or two, and it should not be left down all day. Serve it at room temperature, not straight from the fridge.
Results on this page are estimates for general information only and are not veterinary advice. If your pet is ill, underweight, overweight, pregnant, or has a health condition, consult your veterinarian before changing diet or care.